Infinitives vs Bare Infinitives: What are the Differences

Introduction

In English grammar, the infinitive is the base form of a verb, often preceded by the word “to.” On the other hand, in some cases, infinitives are preceded without “to”.

Infinitives

In English, infinitives are used in various ways:

1- To Express Purpose or Intention:

Example: She went to study at the library.

2- After Certain Verbs: Some verbs are followed by the infinitive form.

Example: “I want to eat.”

3- After Adjectives: Certain adjectives are followed by infinitives.

Example: “She was happy to see her friends.”

4- In Infinitive Clauses: An infinitive clause can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Example:

“To travel is my dream.” (noun).

“This is a good book to read.” (adjective).

“He ran to catch the bus.” (adverb).

5- Split Infinitive: This is when an adverb or adverbial phrase is placed between “to” and the base form of the verb.

Example: “She decided to quickly leave.”

Bare Infinitives

Normally, Infinitives without “to” are called bare infinitives. They are the base form of the verb without the particle “to.” Bare infinitives are commonly used in English in several situations:

1. As Imperatives: In commands or instructions, we often use the bare infinitive. Example: “Do your homework.”
2. After Modal Verbs: Modal verbs such as “can,” “could,” “will,” “would,” “shall,” “should,” “may,” “might,” “must,” and “ought to” are followed by the bare infinitive. Example: “You should do your homework.”
3. After Certain Verbs: Some verbs are followed by the bare infinitive. These include “let,” “make,” “help,” “hear,” “see,” “feel,” and “watch,” among others. Example: “The teacher made him do his homework.”

4. After Certain Expressions: Expressions such as “had better,” “would rather,” and “had sooner” are followed by the bare infinitive.

Example: “I would rather go home now.”

Summarizing

In conclusion, Infinitives are fundamental in English grammar and are used in a wide range of contexts. On the other side, Bare infinitives are used in these contexts to express commands, necessity, or suggestion, among other things. They are an essential aspect of English grammar.

Write an example for infinitive and bare infinitive in the comment box below.